Platos Concept Of Justice Essay -- Philosophy Philosophical Essays

Platos Concept Of JusticeABSTRACT In his philosophy Plato gives a prominent place to the intellection of referee. Plato was highly dissatisfied with the prevailing degenerating conditions in Athens. The Athenian democracy was on the verge of ruin and was ultimately responsible for Socratess death. The amateur meddlesomeness and excessive personal identity became main targets of Platos attack. This attack came in the form of the construction of an ideal society in which justice reigned supreme, since Plato believed justice to be the remedy for curing these evils. After criticizing the schematic theories of justice presented differently by Cephalus, Polymarchus, Thrasymachus and Glaucon, Plato gives us his own theory of justice according to which, individually, justice is a human virtue that makes a person self-consistent and good socially, justice is a social consciousness that makes a society internally on-key and good. According to Plato, justice is a sort of specialization. Pl ato in his philosophy gives very primal place to the idea of justice. He used the Greek word Dikaisyne for justice which comes very near to the work morality or righteousness, it properly includes within it the whole trading of man. It also covers the whole field of the individuals conduct in so far as it affects others. Plato contended that justice is the prime(a) of soul, in virtue of which men set apart the irrational desire to taste every pleasure and to get a selfish satisfaction out of every object and accommodated themselves to the discharge of a maven function for the general benefit.Plato was highly dissatisfied with the prevailing degenerating conditions in Athens. The Athenian democracy was on the verge of ruin and was ulti... ...refore, be like that harmony of kinship where the Planets are held together in the orderly movement. Plato was convinced that a society which is so organized is fit for survival. Where man are out of their natural places, at that place th e co-ordination of parts is destroyed, the society disintegrates and dissolves. Justice, therefore, is the citizen sense of duties.Justice is, for Plato, at once a part of human virtue and the bond, which joins man together in society. It is the identical quality that makes good and social . Justice is an order and duty of the parts of the soul, it is to the soul as health is to the body. Plato says that justice is not mere strength, but it is a harmonious strength. Justice is not the right of the stronger but the effective harmony of the whole. All moral conceptions revolve about the good of the whole-individual as well as social.